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Marikana land occupation (Durban)
In March 2013 around a thousand people occupied a piece of land in Cato Crest, Durban and named it Marikana after the Marikana miners' strike.〔(‘Migrants’ are fuelling Durban’s housing backlog ), By ARTHI SANPATH AND SIHLE MTHEMBU, ''Independent on Saturday'', 16 March 2013〕〔(Shack dwellers invade Durban ), LEE RONDGANGER and NKULULEKO NENE, ''Daily News'', 14 March 2013〕〔(“Poor people can think for themselves” ), ''Workers' Liberty, 27 March 2015〕 Mayor James Nxumulo blamed the occupation on migrants from the Eastern Cape.〔(There will be blood ), Daily Maverick, 27 September 2013〕〔(‘Migrants’ are fuelling Durban’s housing backlog ), By ARTHI SANPATH AND SIHLE MTHEMBU, ''Independent on Saturday'', 16 March 2013〕 He was strongly criticised for this by the shack dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo who said that "The City Hall is red with blood".〔(Nigel Gumede Must Go ), ''Abahlali baseMjondolo'', 19 March 2013〕〔(Durbans brutal underside ), ''CounterPunch'', 24 September 2013〕
==Conflict==
The land occupation resulted in considerable conflict.〔('Black Boers' clear townships by force ) by Ruth Maclean, ''The Times'', London, 22 November 2013〕 On 13 March the occupiers chased ANC councillor Mzimuni Ngiba out of his house and the general area.〔(Councillor flees from land invaders ), by Bongani Hans, ''The Mercury'', 14 March 2013〕 Later on a community leader, Thembinkosi Qumbelo, was assassinated.〔(From Lusaka to Marikana ), Richard Pithouse, SACSIS'', 2013〕 His murder was believed to be linked to the land occupation.〔(Cato Crest community leader gunned down ), by Nkuleleko Nene, ''The Daily News'', 18 March 2013〕 A second man, unnamed in media reports, was killed in the same attack.〔(2 die in Durban land grab area ), ''Sapa'', 19 March 2013〕 On 25 June 2013 another activist involved in the occupation, Nkululeko Gwala, a member of the social movement Abahlali baseMjondolo was assassinated.〔(Cato Crest: Land hunger of 'Marikana' proportions ), Manqoba Nxumalo, ''Mail & Guardian'', 6 September 2013〕〔(A Provincial Concern? Political Killings in South Africa ), David Bruce, SA Crime Quarterly (45), 2013〕〔(Why Are Political Killings Increasing in South Africa? ), James Bullock, ''Think Africa Press'', 21 October 2013〕 On 30 September 2012 Nqobile Nzuza, a seventeen-year-old girl, also linked to Abahlali baseMjondolo, was shot dead (two shots in the back) by the police during a protest.〔(In Durban's Cato Manor: Death by protest, death by dissent ), Khadija Patel, ''Daily maverick'', 1 October 2013〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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